All posts by Art Martens

Learning From My Grandpa Funk

“Skinny, haggard men were incessantly on the move.” (photo shorpy.com)

In a world of unending grasping for more, I’m heartened by individuals who stand by people with serious needs. After writing recently about Bill Carmichael and Trisha Mills and their efforts to rebuild their lives, I received several notes from readers. They wanted to know if the gofundme site is still open for donations. I was able to assure them they can still give. (https;//www.gofundme.com/f/the-hitching-post-fire/donate).

This desire to encourage and bless people they don’t know caused me to ponder on memories from my childhood years when we lived in Barkfield, Manitoba, a remote, rural community. The land in this area produced mostly scrub brush and poor quality grass. It was a small settlement consisting mostly of two families, the Funks and the Martens.

Too insignificant to be shown on a map, Barkfield had one general store with limited stock. A deeply rutted, poorly maintained dirt road, connecting Steinbach and Grunthal, ran through the community. In winter snow drifts and howling prairie winds often made the road virtually invisible and impassable. Spring rains deepened the ruts and created large mud holes. At that time horses, wagons, buggies and sleighs were still more common than motorized vehicles.

My most vivid memories of this time and place are of my Mom’s family, the Funk’s. Tight knit, energetic and extremely self reliant, they stayed on when others left to seek a milder climate and more promising financial circumstances.

It is Grandpa Funk whose life still stirs me to consider what is truly important. He and Grandma were descendents of Mennonite immigrants who fled from Ukraine to Canada in the 1870’s to escape religious persecution. They brought 13 children into the world, seven boys and six girls. It was a simple, difficult time and parents had little opportunity or inclination to concoct unique names. The boys were given names like Peter, David and Henry.

Grandpa was a stocky, physically robust man. He took the boys into the bush and taught them to use axes, saws and guns. They made firewood which was taken to Winnipeg and sold. The girls, with names like Agatha, Betty and Mary, learned to dig in the bush for medicinal roots, which were also sold. In their teen years, the offspring sometimes found work on neighbouring farms to augment the family income. There was money only for necessities like flour, sugar, coffee and coal oil. Grandma and the girls planted and tended a huge garden. There were chickens for meat and eggs, a few cows provided milk. In fall they slaughtered a hog and utilized every part, including the head and hocks.

Even though every dollar came with sweat, determination, and a large measure of endurance, Grandpa and Grandma Funk were endowed with a streak of generosity. My mother frequently talked about people coming to their door looking for a meal. Especially in the Great Depression, skinny, haggard men were incessantly on the move, desperately seeking employment. Often they were on foot, going from one town to another. When the knock came, Grandpa invariably offered the weary straggler a meal and a place to sleep.

Mother particularly liked to tell us about Philippe, a travelling seller of wares. A large jolly man with a bushy beard and black patch over one eye, he lived in St. Malo, a predominantly French Canadian community. In winter he couldn’t travel fast in the deep snow. Sometimes darkness had set in when he knocked on the door of the Funk family home. Grandpa always welcomed him warmly. He would say to his sons, “boys, Philippe will stay the night with us. Put his horses in the barn, give them feed and water, and rub them down.” Although the Funk family communicated mostly in Low German, a dialect passed down to them by their ancestors, the two men came to understand and respect each other. In spite of the family’s sparse circumstances, Philippe was always given a hearty meal.

In this time when covid 19 is producing financial and emotional havoc in many homes, I find myself thinking of my grandparents. They didn’t expect the government or some charitable organization to fix things. They were grateful for what they had, and willingly shared from their limited means. To me it seems they experienced a sense of purpose, fulfillment and joy. These can be had more readily by sharing than by grasping for more.

A Stimulating Diversion

Art Martens finds this John Grisham novel a “stimulating diversion.”

To divert my mind from several thorny personal issues this summer, I again read John Grisham’s The Rainmaker. The story of an epic David and Goliath legal battle between Rudy Baylor and the smug, high priced lawyers representing Great Benefit Life, it reveals the corrupt underbelly of the life insurance industry. Superbly written, the plot offers surprising twists and turns, and strong memorable characters.

Fresh out of law school, penniless, threatened with a lawsuit and about to be evicted from his apartment, Rudy has just been fired from his promised first job due to a merger with a large firm. Although he feels ill-prepared, he agrees to represent Dot Black and her son Donny Ray against Great Benefit, a mammoth company with vast resources. Donny Ray has been refused coverage for a bone marrow transplant which would keep him alive.

While researching for the impending legal battle with Great Benefit, Rudy is also scouring the city for a position as a lawyer. There is nothing and he explains his predicament to Prince Thomas, owner of Yogi’s, the bar he has worked at for minimum wage the past 3 years. Rudy’s description of Prince reveals a dark, secretive side. “He’s rumored to be in the skin business,” Rudy tells us. “His alleged partners have criminal records. The city has sued him, and he loves it.”

Prince introduces Rudy to his closest friend and ally, Bruiser Stone, a lawyer with an equally unsavoury reputation. In Bruiser’s office, Prince points to a large aquarium and says, “those are real miniature sharks.” When the phone rings, Bruiser speaks in the rapid clip of a man who knows his phones are tapped. He offers Rudy a job in his firm, but emphasizes he will need to find his own clients. Having no other options, Rudy reluctantly accepts. “I’ve been reduced to a vulture in hospital cafeterias,” he observes.

In the midst of personal turmoil, Rudy prepares diligently for the case against Great Benefit. When he visits the Blacks to obtain signatures, Dot’s husband Buddy refuses to meet him. A chain-smoker, Dot lights a cigarette and points to a car parked in weeds in the back yard. “He sits in the Fairlane all day, every day. He’s not right in the head you know.” She takes the document to the car and compels Buddy to sign.

Returning to the house, she tells Rudy of her fight with Great Benefit. “I bought the policy 5 years ago. Never missed a premium, and never used the damned thing until Donny Ray got sick. He needs a bone mare transplant and his twin brother Ron is a perfect match. It costs around a hundred-fifty thousand. It’s covered in the policy, but the insurance company says no. So Donny Ray’s dying because of them. Please hurry, he doesn’t have much time.”

Bruiser Stone had promised Rudy he would represent the Blacks in court. On the first day of the trial though, he fails to show. The Feds have been investigating him and Prince for their various nefarious business enterprises, and they’re closing in. Feeling the heat, the two men have disappeared. Rudy quickly decides he will argue the case himself.

Sitting at his table in the courtroom alone with Deck, his paralegal somewhere behind him, he asks himself, “do I know what I’m doing? I’ve never said a word to a jury.” He’s very aware that Leo Drummond, leader of the defense team, is a masterful litigator. He and the other four lawyers have 58 years experience between them. Smug in their own superiority, they view him with disdain.

Initially Drummond seeks to stall the proceedings, hoping Donny Ray will die before his deposition. He doesn’t want the jury to see his weathered face or hear his weak voice. Rudy discovers that the company has fired key employees to prevent them from testifying. He also discloses that the section instructing employees to deny virtually all claims has been removed by the company from the manual it provided to him.

At the end, the jury agrees with Rudy that Great Life’s reasons for rejecting the claim are frivolous and fraudulent. Due to a surprising development though, Dot never collects a dime. Even so, she feels vindicated and expresses great delight at having prevailed against “them sumbitches.” And in winning a huge court case, Rudy becomes what in legal parlance is known as a Rainmaker. A stimulating diversion.

My Friend’s Battle With Covid 19

Robert & Jennifer

Living in Hedley, where we have no known cases of Covid 19, there seemed little reason to be concerned. That changed when Linda and I received an email last week from our friend Robert Billyard. At age 76, he had still been working at a company with 300 employees. “A lot of them were young and not worried about the virus,” he said in a telephone interview from his home in Mission. “Those young bucks believe their bullet proof. At my age I knew I was vulnerable. I decided to retire a couple of months earlier than I had planned. I was too late.”

Robert is a big man endowed with a powerful physique. He and wife Jennifer met when they were participants in a cycling group. They have long been active in various sports, including swimming and kayaking. They seemed too healthy and vibrant to be taken down by the coronavirus.

In early April he began experiencing chills and fatigue and his behaviour was becoming eccentric. “I’m going to book a room at the Best Western,” he told Jennifer at dinner one evening. “I’m not feeling well.” A pragmatic, no nonsense lady, she kiboshed this idea. “I’m taking you to the Emergency right now,” she said.

Tests revealed he had the virus. “They put me into an induced coma,” he recalled. “That was so my body wouldn’t fight the ventilator, and to prevent brain damage.” While in the coma he had vivid dreams, some terrifying. “In one dream I was taken hostage by a drug cartel,” he said. “I thought they planned to kill me so I was very nice to them. I gave them all kinds of reasons to let me live.”

He feels fortunate that Jennifer stayed in close contact with the medical team and with his daughters in Denmark. “It was a tough time for her. Gardening was her therapy.”

In late April a doctor told Jennifer Robert was no longer responding to treatment and not coming out of the coma as expected. The medical team started questioning whether he would survive. Also, they cautioned Jennifer that if he did wake he might suffer a heart attack or stroke. Robert had told Jennifer he never wanted to be placed in a facility for the aged and disabled.

She reluctantly signed a “do not resuscitate” order. “It was the loneliest day of my life,” she told him later. Desperate and not a quitter, Jennifer read him the riot act on Zoom. “We have too much on our bucket list,” she told him. “You can’t die yet.”

When I did wake after 5 weeks in a coma,” Robert said, “I thought I was in a pub. I ordered a beer.” His body had deteriorated and he didn’t have strength to stand. Initially the nurses needed to feed him. Even now he is dealing with shortness of breath. Looking back on the experience, Robert said, “It’s pure hell when you’re in the midst of it. At my age I’m lucky to have survived. I feel that I cheated death.”

I wondered if the Covid experience had changed him. “I had been struggling with the age thing,” he replied. “Covid has helped me understand that we don’t fully appreciate life until we are close to death. Surviving the virus has made me more positive and grateful. It has also deepened Jenny and my relationship.”

He paused and seemed deep in thought, then continued. “I’d like to make more friends and go for coffee with them. I’m not strong enough yet for demanding physical activities. Jenny and I have done a lot of kayaking. Maybe I’ll get back to that. I used to play badminton, but that’s a young person’s sport. At my age, it’s too fast. I do feel rejuvenated though, younger than a year ago. Probably because I’m not working and my body is getting more rest. I’m not as strong as I was, but even so I feel like I’m winding back the clock.” His perspective on the Covid scare, and most things is surprisingly positive.

Jenny is ready for a more uplifting adventure next time. She put it pretty succinctly, telling him, “Robert, you’ve burned all your health credits. You can’t have another crisis for ten years.”

Hearing my friend’s account, I now understand that Covid 19 is more real and dangerous than I had thought. It leaves no room for complacency.

A Matter Of Honour

“My parents taught me that keeping my word is a matter of honour,” Kalvin said.

The challenge of directing a little white ball on a golf course tends to forge deep bonds of friendship. This was certainly the case for Kalvin and his three golfing companions. Beginning in the late 1990’s they played for years at a popular golf course in Langley each weekend. Corky came to Kalvin’s home on Wednesdays to play pool. These were relationships Kalvin valued greatly and he expected them to last to the end of their days.

Five years ago Kalvin and his wife moved to the Similkameen Valley. Last week, sitting on his deck, he told us a story that mingled commitment, friendship, honour and betrayal.

I had heard on the news one day that someone had won $42 million in the lottery,” he began. That Saturday on the golf course with his partners, he said, “I feel lucky today. I bought a lottery ticket. If I win $40 million, I’ll give you each a million. Plus you can each pick a golf course anywhere in the world and I’ll fly us and our families there. I’ll pay for all expenses, including golfing fees, hotel rooms and meals. Everything.”

For Corky (not his real name), the idea was especially exhilarating. “Let’s all start buying tickets,” he urged. “ If one of us wins $40 million, the other three will each get one million. If the prize is $20 million everyone gets $500,000.” They all embraced the proposal with enthusiasm. It added an additional element of excitement to their friendship. Later, in the club house they confirmed and celebrated their pledge to each other, beginning with beer. Then Corky, still exuberant, ordered 4 shooters. They raised their glasses and cheered.

Over the years and many rounds of golf, they had become close and trusted each other without reservation. They felt no need to commit the arrangement to paper. On the course, and in the club house over a few beer at the end of playing, they often talked about their pact and what they would do with the money. They viewed their compact as ongoing into the future.

I grew up in a home where truth and honesty were all-important,” Kalvin said. “My parents taught me that keeping my word is a matter of honour. I felt I knew these men well and it never occurred to me we should put this in writing. I was confident these good friends would honour their word.”

In retrospect, it would have been prudent to document the agreement. Lottery winnings have destroyed relationships, even between family members. On its website, the B.C. Lottery Corporation suggests such agreements be documented. Money often has a corrupting influence and can be a real test of character.

Kalvin worked as a superintendent on construction projects these years. Then three back surgeries sidelined him from the work scene. For five years he had no income, just plenty of pain. “I emptied my RRSP account and my wife worked,” he said. They moved to the Hedley area and now live on four acres overlooking the Similkameen River. On a disability pension, he is able to work only a few hours each day. Since their last day on the golf course, two of the original four partners have succumbed to cancer, leaving only Kalvin and Corky.

Kalvin has stayed in contact with Corky. This spring he learned his friend had just won big in the lottery. “I reminded him of our commitment to share if one of us hit the jackpot. I was astounded when Corky told me he didn’t remember any such thing.”

For Kalvin, not receiving his share isn’t the most troubling aspect of this situation. “The thing that hurts in this is that my friend of 15 years has decided not to honour the commitment. I always thought he was a straight up guy. He called me his friend. It’s hard to believe he’d do this. I don’t understand how anyone can break trust and destroy a friendship for the sake of money. If he came on my yard today and offered me the $500,000, I’d ask to see the cheques for the widows of our golfing partners. If he didn’t intend to pay them, I wouldn’t accept a dime.” Shaking his head he said, “I just can’t respect someone who doesn’t follow through on his word.” He paused, then concluded with, “For me, it’s a matter of honour.”

Not Our Usual Trip On Highway 3

The line of cars stretched around the corner and probably beyond.

When Linda and I departed from Abbotsford last Thursday, we anticipated the usual uneventful drive back to Hedley. Stopping in Hope for coffee to go, we received our first indication things might be different this trip. Two ambulances with sirens screaming rushed by to the east at race track speed.

By the time we passed through Manning Park we had forgotten about them. Then, approximately 50 km. west of Princeton, the traffic slowed markedly and came to a full stop. The line of cars stretched to the next corner and probably beyond. People were already emerging from their vehicles, stretching bodies stiff from prolonged sitting.

An elderly man with a long white beard stood beside his pickup, agitatedly scanning the rugged terrain. On the right side of the highway he faced a precipitous drop to the river below. On the left the rocky mountain rose abruptly. I wondered about the source of his evident discomfort until he determinedly set off at an awkward, hurried gait toward a sparse clump of bushes at the edge of the roadway. He disappeared from view. After a few moments he reappeared and jauntily returned to his vehicle. Next a woman of about 40, in a pink party dress skittered toward the bushes on high heels. The bushes quickly became a popular source of sanctuary. Most ladies apparently were reluctant though and demonstrated remarkable forbearance.

We had come somewhat prepared to weather any short term wait. We ate the sandwiches, bran muffins and fruit Linda had assembled. For some time we listened to John Grisham’s “The Rain Maker.” Then we joined others walking along the side of the highway. Initially the conversations between all these strangers consisted mostly of “heard anything?” A young man on a skateboard had gone to the head of the line. “A transport truck rolled and struck a van and there are injuries,” he reported. “Police are there and a chopper has flown out the casualties. We’ll be here a couple of hours.”

I was reminded of the Hope Slide in 1965 in which several vehicles were crushed and 4 people died. On that occasion Highway 3 was closed several days. It occurred to me our situation would be difficult if this was winter, with freezing temperatures and abundant snow. It was a reminder we need to prepare more fully for future trips in mountainous terrain. I wondered if the woman in the party dress and high heels was having similar thoughts.

Yann-Allegre on Unsplash

The skateboarder returned and said, “They’re going to open the road in one to five minutes.” We scurried to our vehicles and waited hopefully. No movement. Fifteen minutes later the skateboarder returned and said, “Sorry, now they expect it will be another three hours.”

Some people were becoming impatient. Cars and pickups began leaving the line and turning back, probably to access the Coquihalla. A semi just ahead of us could not turn on the narrow strip of highway. Once again people emerged from their vehicles. Conversations became longer. There seemed to be a sense that we might as well use the time profitably. When Linda met a woman from Taber, Alberta, she said, “I was born in Taber. Do you know my cousin Merv Craddock?” She did and they were instant friends. A woman from Princeton told me she and her husband had recently bought a small ranch in the area. “Do you know Don and Thalia?” I asked. “Yes,” she responded. “We’ve helped them on their ranch.”

At about 5 pm, we were again told the police were going to open the highway. Hurrying to our car, we passed the man with the long white beard, slumbering peacefully behind the steering wheel of his pickup. A little farther along, the lady in the pink dress had not heard the news. She was pouring herself a drink from a large brown flask. Back in our car, I was reminded that along the highway of life we are certain to encounter adventures and challenges. How we respond will depend on our thinking.

Traffic control wouldn’t let us stop to take a photo, so this was taken as we were driving passed the accident scene.

As we passed the accident scene we saw the semi lying on its side, the dark underbelly exposed. It occurred to me that compared to the unhappy event that had overtaken the people in this accident, our little ordeal was no more than an insignificant hiccup. I did hope the lady in the pink dress would arrive at the party or wedding on time.

Food Trailer, Building For A Future

Bill Carmichael & Trisha Mills, Courage for the Future

Almost two years after the iconic Hitching Post Restaurant burned to the ground in the middle of the night, people in Hedley continue to hope it will rise from the ashes. Visitors to our community still ask if it will be rebuilt. It’s a question owners Bill Carmichael and Trisha Mills have been grappling with since that fateful night when they jumped from the second floor into a void of darkness. In a conversation in our home last week they talked about their life journey since that night, including their ongoing battle with serious, life changing injuries sustained when they jumped. To this day they live with pain and an uncertain financial future. Some individuals would have been driven to their knees by the misfortune that has assaulted them. Many relationships would have floundered. Amazingly, Bill and Trisha have found the inner resolve to carry on together.

They spent much of this past winter in Mexico, living in their small car top tent. I had noticed upon their return that their walking seemed easier. “It wasn’t as warm as we expected,” Trisha said. “Much of the time we wore winter clothes. It was warmer than Hedley though and this contributed to the healing of our bodies. Walking on the sandy beaches increased our muscle strength. We couldn’t use our walking sticks on the sand.”

“We both still have nerve pain,” Bill continued. “Some days are better than others. I use my walking stick more than Trisha.”

They know some of their physical issues will likely never completely leave them, but they aren’t grumblers. “That’s just life,” Bill said. “If you want to survive you make decisions and move forward. We don’t mire ourselves down. There’s never been a time when we came to a full stop. In Mexico we talked a lot about our future, “ Bill continued. “It’s still our desire to one day offer Hedley a year round food service. We’ve drawn a floor plan for a restaurant, but we know we won’t be able to replicate the Hitching Post experience. The extent of our recovery will determine what we can do.”

A year ago they were urged to consider a mobile food service as a beginning. “We thought maybe in a year we’d be able to do that,” Trisha said. “We didn’t feel physically strong enough at the time, but we needed an income so we began looking into possibilities.” Several months ago they bought a food trailer with an established customer base in Penticton. “It’s pushing our bodies to the limit,” Bill noted, “but we’re getting an understanding of what we’re capable of. We’re happy to have a sense of direction.”

Each Friday, Saturday and Sunday they are on location in Penticton at the Indigenous Bloom cannabis store across from Super Save Gas, west of the channel. In the evening they drive into the surrounding mountains and sleep in their tent. “Dexter, our dog, absolutely loves it in the mountains,” Bill said.

On Thursdays they set up in the heart of Hedley, on the former site of the Hitching Post. “People seem happy to see us here,” Trisha said. “It’s very encouraging to have their support.”

Trisha is preparing a delicious breakfast sandwich.

At this time Trisha is more involved in food preparation and serving customers. Bill sets up and maintains the systems to ensure their fledgling enterprise functions smoothly. Both are on their feet a lot. “Being physically active does exact a toll,” Trisha observed. “Nerve damage causes pain. Sometimes when I’m sitting down and want to get up, my body screams “no, no, no!” “We deal with the pain when no one is around,” Bill added. “Usually at the end of the day.”

Their menu entices. Linda and I have both sampled the breakfast sandwich and the smoky hotdog. This Thursday it may be bratwurst or a black bean burger. Then likely the pulled pork sandwich. Knowing the food trailer will be in town, we look forward to Thursdays.

Since the loss of the Hitching Post, Bill and Trisha have lived in a small motor home or their car top tent. In spite of the cramped quarters, ongoing pain, being together almost continuously and having only limited funds, they have retained their resolve to move forward. Listening to them and observing their actions, it seems possible that one day some version of the Hitching Post will rise from the ashes.

Bill & Trisha aren’t just operating a food trailer, they’re building for a future.

Hedley Family Routed By Fire At Night

Hedley citizens were awakened by fire sirens & explosions.

Citizens of Hedley were awakened shortly before 4:30 Sunday morning by fire truck sirens and loud explosions. Fire sirens are rarely heard here except on Tuesday evenings when firefighters gather for practise. On this occasion it was for real. Hedley firefighters arrived on the scene within minutes but the fire had spread rapidly and a large 2 story home at the corner of Kingston and First St. was already completely engulfed in flames. (According to the Hedley Museum archivist, it was a heritage building, constructed in 1905 or 1906).

This 1912 photo, courtesy of the Hedley Museum, shows the house on the far right which was destroyed in the fire.

An ominous, massive black plume was rising straight up hundreds of metres. Because the structure was at the edge of town and there was concern trees on the mountainside would catch fire, emphasis was on preventing this and also protecting nearby homes. Several trees at the base of the mountain “candled”, according to a firefighter. Keremeos Fire Department arrived to assist.

It was speculated by an onlooker that the fire started behind the home and that the popping sounds had come from propane cannisters. Later in the morning, during the mopping up stage, Assistant Fire Chief Doug Nimchuk said the cause of the fire is not yet known.

For many years people in Hedley have expressed concern that a fire in town might spark a forest fire and endanger the entire community. In the Sunday morning fire the home was completely destroyed but the diligence and rigorous training of firefighters prevented the blaze from spreading up the mountainside or to nearby structures.

The Hedley Volunteer Fire Department, with assistance from the Keremeos Volunteer Fire Department, saved surrounding structures and prevented the fire from going up the mountain.

On a Go Fund Me page Savannah Fitch states, “My mother managed to get everyone out of the house in time which included 2 little girls, my 70 year old disabled grandfather and his wife, my mother, 2 dogs, 7 brand new kittens, and the adult mom cat.” The flames were spreading rapidly and they had to leave behind all possessions, including clothes and shoes. Assistance was provided by the Animal Lifeline Emergency Response Team from Penticton and Princeton Emergency Support Services.

Later Sunday morning police secured the scene with crime tape, and a firefighter said an investigation team is on the way. She said it is considered a “crime scene.”

What Has Trump Done To America?

Trump says he won’t pay his respects to Rep. Lewis at US Capitol (news.yahoo.com)

Prior to the 2016 U.S. election, I felt certain Americans were too politically savvy to vote for a candidate who didn’t attempt to hide his contempt for women, minorities, the media, truth, and pretty much everyone who disagreed with him. Also, he pouted when criticized. When the reality of Donald Trump’s election set in, I was amazed and somewhat disheartened. Our most powerful ally would now be governed by an individual whose primary preoccupation seemed to be money and himself. When party leaders chose to defend him during the impeachment process, I concluded that American politics have become extraordinarily convoluted, with deep rifts.

Now, with another election looming in less than 100 days, and knowing something of Donald Trump via his many tweets and threats, I wanted to reach for a greater understanding of what the Trump phenomenon has to say about U.S. politics and culture. What the American President tweets and does (or does not do), can adversely impact the entire world, even reaching into the interior of British Columbia.

Changing demographics appear to play a significant role in Donald Trump’s success. In 1965 whites made up 84 per cent of America’s population. Surveys of population trends indicate that in 25 to 30 years they will be a minority. Yale professor Amy Chua has some insights I find helpful in understanding Trump’s success in attracting a loyal voter base. In Tribal Politics she says, “Strong evidence suggests white anxiety about being displaced, outnumbered and discriminated against has fueled recent conservative politics in America.” A post 2016 election survey by the Public Religion Institute, reported in the Atlantic, found that 52 per cent of Trump voters feel the country has changed so much they often feel like strangers in their own country.

Other studies tell a similar story. A Wall Street Journal post election analysis found that Donald Trump had especially strong support in areas most unsettled by rapid demographic change through the influx of non-white immigrants.

Over the past four years Trump has repeatedly ranted against Mexicans and Muslims, as well as other non-white immigrant groups. He understands intuitively that many Americans feel threatened and has cleverly and unabashedly seized on this angst. Political scientist Michael Tesler suggests that as a candidate, and subsequently, Trump has encouraged the perception that whites are treated unfairly relative to minorities. By repeatedly claiming the media are propagating “fake news,” the President has successfully distorted reality in the minds of many Americans, thereby motivating his voter base to see the world in a way that enhances his election prospects.

Certainly there are disquieting underlying causes for the discontent being expressed by Americans of all races. “The key to understanding extremism in America and elsewhere,” Professor Chua says, “is not in poverty, but in group inequality. It has driven a wedge between whites with an abundance of opportunities and those who have little prospect of advancement.” She also cites race as a major underlying cause of friction in the U.S.

Donald Trump may have learned a few lessons by observing terrorist groups like ISIS and Al Qaeda. Professor Chua says, “Most successful extremist groups offer their members precisely what existing societal institutions do not, a tribe, a sense of belonging and purpose. ”

The President has conveyed his personal sense of paranoia to a considerable segment of white Americans. He has persuaded them they are victims. That those who oppose him are their enemy. He has rallied them to a cause. He came on the scene originally with the bold declaration he would make America great again. But his leadership in combating the Covid 19 pandemic has been inept and lacklustre. By emphasizing law and order rather than a reasoned approach, he is eroding America’s confidence and strength.

Does the Trump phenomenon hold any critical lessons for Canadians? A good beginning might be to resist blaming others when difficult issues confront us. Politicians are desperate to get elected and when mistakes are made, will try to convince us their opponents are the culprits. By asking penetrating questions we are less likely to be deluded when politicians say what they believe we want to hear.

Amy Chua believes approaching each other with compassion, rather than suspicion, is the only way Americans will be able to heal the economic, social and racial rifts dividing the nation. For us it’s important to observe our neighbours next door. We may learn some valuable lessons.

Winds Of Change Are Blowing In Hedley

Larry Bauman taking a much deserved break from his labours.

For many years I felt somewhat flummoxed when asked, “What’s new in Hedley?” Until recently, this was a head scratcher. My stock response has been, “You’re asking what’s new in Hedley? We don’t see much change here. Homes often don’t sell for years, and we almost never see a new one being built.”

Now, with the influx of a new breed of property owners, the winds of change are blowing. People are selling their homes in more pricey locations, especially on the west coast. Arriving in Hedley for a look, they’re delighted with the scenic mountains surrounding the town, clean air and more relaxed pace. Most come with creative ideas and some come with finances to implement them. I’ve at times heard them refer to their new home as “my little corner of Eden.”

Larry Bauman is one of this new breed. He “retired” after selling much of the equipment from his commercial and industrial contracting business in Alberta. Now at age 63 and having experienced a good measure of success, he probably could spend his days on the golf course. That apparently is not in his DNA. After buying a home in Hedley “because it has no stairs”, he also bought the property adjacent to it. The two story house on the second property encroached several feet onto his original parcel. Having stood empty and abandoned for years, it qualified easily as the most shabby, decrepit structure in all of Hedley. Located on a prominent corner lot, most people hoped Larry would bring in a wrecking ball.

What we didn’t know is that Larry has an unrelenting will to get things done, and he had an idea that would startle us. He brought in six long, massive beams at $350. each. When a puzzled neighbour asked about his plans, he said, “I’m going to move the building so it’s on its own lot. Then I’ll restore it. I weighed my options and decided it’s possible.”

It seemed a preposterous notion. Surely the age corrupted structure would crumble if it was disturbed. But Larry has plenty of experience with unusual challenges. “I’ve moved lots of buildings,” he explained matter of factly. Then added, “I once took down a three story concrete block bank building. I had a crane lift a machine onto the roof. When none of my crew wanted to go up and operate it to demolish the building, I did it myself.” It was an explanation, not a boast.

Larry removed the front verandah and a rear addition. Then he dismantled a portion of the back wall and replaced it with new lumber. That week he placed the massive beams under the house using his 3 cylinder, diesel powered bobcat. A couple of days later he shifted one end of the house several feet. I asked how he had managed this. “I applied lots of grease to the beams,” he said. “Without that the house wouldn’t move. I used a 20 ton jack to push it over.” He obviously had learned more than a few tricks in his contracting business. “I don’t want anyone telling me how to do it,” he continued. “I want to figure it out myself. I’m doing this to keep from being bored.”

“A couple of days later he shifted one end of the house several feet.”


Each time I check in, he has made progress. An inside wall is gone. There are new studs in the perimeter walls, a huge mound of wood and concrete debris has been removed from the yard. One day I helped him move half a dozen sheets of heavy plywood. He carried his end like a stevedore. Watching him, I felt like the 97 pound weakling I used to see in Charles Atlas advertisements on the back cover of comics when I was a kid.

My fascination draws me to Larry’s project almost everyday. On my late evening walk around town I take note of progress elsewhere. My neighbour Tap has constructed a gazebo that deserves a place in the centre of town. Terry Leonard has created a show piece from a former motel that had deteriorated into little more than a shell. Also, two new houses are nearing completion. This new breed is inspiring some longer term people to stir. I recently bought three gallons of paint and a brush. Yes, there’s a gentle wind of change blowing through our delightful little community. I now have an answer for “What’s new in Hedley?”

Bikers Are Back on the Highway

Travelling from Hedley to Abbotsford last weekend, Linda and I noticed a heavy flow of bikers heading to the interior. They’re probably releasing a lot of stored up energy due to the Covid-19 restrictions. As is often the case, these boys were taking a break at Manning Park Lodge. They’re not youngsters by any means. This may account for their ability to own expensive machines.

I was intrigued by this 3 wheeled Spyder and asked the owner what the cost is new. His response was, “$35,000.”

They were eager to jump on their bikes and ride off in the sun, but they were good natured and quite willing to pose for a few pictures.